{"id":2737,"date":"2025-11-16T20:05:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T20:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilgianderson.com\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2025-11-16T20:36:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T20:36:38","slug":"comprehensive-neurodivergence-terms-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilgianderson.com\/tr\/comprehensive-neurodivergence-terms-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprehensive Neurodivergence Terms Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2737\" class=\"elementor elementor-2737\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-486a840 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"486a840\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7a8404\" data-id=\"d7a8404\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a315d98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a315d98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a944afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a944afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 0px;font-size: 1.875rem;margin: 0px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;clear: both;white-space: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.875rem;font-weight: 400;font-style: inherit\">Neurodivergence&nbsp;<\/span>Glossary<span style=\"font-size: 3rem;font-style: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap\"><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95d87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f95d87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>ableism<\/b><br \/>Discrimination or prejudice against disabled or neurodivergent people.<\/p><p><b>accommodations<\/b><br \/>Adjustments made to support someone\u2019s needs.<\/p><p><b>acceptance<\/b><br \/>Recognizing and valuing someone as they are.<\/p><p><b>acceptance and commitment therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy focused on acceptance and acting according to personal values.<\/p><p><b>acquired neurodivergence<\/b><br \/>Neurodivergence developed later in life.<\/p><p><b>acquired or traumatic brain injury<\/b><br \/>Brain injury caused by trauma or illness after birth.<\/p><p><b>adaptive coping<\/b><br \/>Healthy ways of dealing with stress.<\/p><p><b>adaptive functioning<\/b><br \/>Skills needed to handle everyday life.<\/p><p><b>adaptive morphing<\/b><br \/>Changing behavior to fit environmental expectations.<\/p><p><b>advocacy<\/b><br \/>Speaking up for rights and needs.<\/p><p><b>affect dysregulation<\/b><br \/>Difficulty managing emotional states.<\/p><p><b>affinity-based groups<\/b><br \/>Groups formed around shared identity or experience.<\/p><p><b>aphantasia<\/b><br \/>Inability to form mental visual images.<\/p><p><b>alexithymia<\/b><br \/>Difficulty identifying and expressing emotions.<\/p><p><b>allistic<\/b><br \/>Non autistic person.<\/p><p><b>ally<\/b><br \/>Someone who supports a marginalized group.<\/p><p><b>art therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy using creative and artistic processes.<\/p><p><b>asperger\u2019s syndrome<\/b><br \/>Former autism subtype now included under the autism spectrum.<\/p><p><b>assistive technology<\/b><br \/>Tools that support functioning or communication.<\/p><p><b>autism<\/b><br \/>A neurodevelopmental form of neurodivergence.<\/p><p><b>autism community<\/b><br \/>Autistic people and those connected to them.<\/p><p><b>authenticity<\/b><br \/>Acting in alignment with one\u2019s true self.<\/p><p><b>autistic<\/b><br \/>Identity term for someone on the autism spectrum.<\/p><p><b>autistic burnout<\/b><br \/>Deep exhaustion from long term stress or masking.<\/p><p><b>autistic interests<\/b><br \/>Intense, focused areas of interest.<\/p><p><b>autistic masking<\/b><br \/>Hiding autistic traits to fit social expectations.<\/p><p><b>autistic rage<\/b><br \/>Intense emotional overload expressed as anger.<\/p><p><b>autonomy<\/b><br \/>Ability to make one\u2019s own decisions.<\/p><p><b>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder<\/b><br \/>Neurodivergence involving attention and regulation differences.<\/p><p><b>attention regulation<\/b><br \/>Ability to maintain or shift attention as needed.<\/p><p><b>attention shifting<\/b><br \/>Moving attention from one task or stimulus to another.<\/p><p><b>auditory filtering<\/b><br \/>Ability to tune out irrelevant sounds.<\/p><p><b>auditory processing differences<\/b><br \/>Differences in interpreting and processing sounds.<\/p><p><b>auditory sensitivity<\/b><br \/>Heightened sensitivity to sound.<\/p><p><b>augmentative and alternative communication<\/b><br \/>Communication methods supporting or replacing speech.<\/p><p><b>behavioural rigidity<\/b><br \/>Difficulty being flexible in routines or behaviors.<\/p><p><b>behavioural therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy aimed at changing behaviors.<\/p><p><b>body doubling<\/b><br \/>Working alongside someone to improve focus.<\/p><p><b>breathing feedback<\/b><br \/>Techniques that track and guide breathing patterns.<\/p><p><b>burnout<\/b><br \/>Physical and emotional exhaustion.<\/p><p><b>camouflaging<\/b><br \/>Concealing neurodivergent traits.<\/p><p><b>challenging behaviour<\/b><br \/>Behaviors signaling unmet needs or distress.<\/p><p><b>cognition<\/b><br \/>Mental processes involved in thinking.<\/p><p><b>cognitive ability<\/b><br \/>Capacity for mental tasks and reasoning.<\/p><p><b>cognitive biases<\/b><br \/>Predictable errors in thinking.<\/p><p><b>cognitive behavioral therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy linking thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.<\/p><p><b>cognitive fatigue<\/b><br \/>Mental exhaustion.<\/p><p><b>cognitive flexibility<\/b><br \/>Ability to shift thinking or adapt to change.<\/p><p><b>cognitive load management<\/b><br \/>Managing the amount of mental effort required.<\/p><p><b>cognitive overload<\/b><br \/>When mental demands exceed capacity.<\/p><p><b>cognitive persistence<\/b><br \/>Ability to stay mentally engaged with a task.<\/p><p><b>cognitive rigidity<\/b><br \/>Difficulty changing thoughts or adapting to new rules.<\/p><p><b>cognitive strengths<\/b><br \/>Areas where a person\u2019s thinking skills are strong.<\/p><p><b>compensation strategies<\/b><br \/>Techniques used to work around challenges.<\/p><p><b>context switching<\/b><br \/>Moving between different tasks or environments.<\/p><p><b>coping strategies<\/b><br \/>Ways of managing stress or difficulty.<\/p><p><b>cross-modal processing<\/b><br \/>Using information from multiple senses together.<\/p><p><b>deep pressure therapy<\/b><br \/>Calming pressure applied to the body.<\/p><p><b>deficits-based approach<\/b><br \/>Focusing mainly on what a person cannot do.<\/p><p><b>demasking<\/b><br \/>Reducing or stopping masking behaviors.<\/p><p><b>developmental coordination disorder<\/b><br \/>Motor coordination difficulties affecting daily tasks.<\/p><p><b>developmental delay<\/b><br \/>Skills developing later than expected.<\/p><p><b>developmental milestone<\/b><br \/>A key skill usually achieved at a certain age.<\/p><p><b>developmental window<\/b><br \/>A period when certain skills are more easily learned.<\/p><p><b>disability community<\/b><br \/>People with disabilities and their allies.<\/p><p><b>disability justice<\/b><br \/>Framework centered on equity and rights for disabled people.<\/p><p><b>diverse communication<\/b><br \/>Different ways of expressing and understanding meaning.<\/p><p><b>double empathy problem<\/b><br \/>Mutual misunderstanding between autistic and non autistic people.<\/p><p><b>dyad of impairments<\/b><br \/>Older autism model focused on social and behavioral areas.<\/p><p><b>dyspraxia<\/b><br \/>Difficulty planning and coordinating physical movements.<\/p><p><b>dyscalculia<\/b><br \/>Difficulty understanding numbers and math.<\/p><p><b>dyschronometria<\/b><br \/>Difficulty perceiving or keeping track of time.<\/p><p><b>dysgraphia<\/b><br \/>Difficulty with handwriting or written expression.<\/p><p><b>dyslexia<\/b><br \/>Differences in reading and language processing.<\/p><p><b>early cognition<\/b><br \/>Early thinking and problem solving skills.<\/p><p><b>early intellectual ability<\/b><br \/>Advanced or early developing reasoning skills.<\/p><p><b>early language<\/b><br \/>Early development of language skills.<\/p><p><b>early speech<\/b><br \/>Early spoken language development.<\/p><p><b>early reading<\/b><br \/>Developing reading skills earlier than typical.<\/p><p><b>early literacy<\/b><br \/>Foundational pre reading skills developing early.<\/p><p><b>early social skills<\/b><br \/>Early development of social communication.<\/p><p><b>early emotional skills<\/b><br \/>Early understanding and expression of emotions.<\/p><p><b>early walking<\/b><br \/>Walking earlier than typical developmental timing.<\/p><p><b>early verbal development<\/b><br \/>Early or advanced spoken language abilities.<\/p><p><b>early motor development<\/b><br \/>Early or advanced physical movement skills.<\/p><p><b>echolalia<\/b><br \/>Repeating words or phrases heard earlier.<\/p><p><b>executive attention<\/b><br \/>Directing and maintaining attention on goals.<\/p><p><b>executive dysfunction<\/b><br \/>Difficulty with planning, organizing, or self regulation.<\/p><p><b>executive function<\/b><br \/>Mental skills for planning, organizing, and controlling actions.<\/p><p><b>executive function coaching<\/b><br \/>Support that teaches strategies for executive skills.<\/p><p><b>experiential learning<\/b><br \/>Learning through direct experience.<\/p><p><b>expressive language<\/b><br \/>Ability to express thoughts through speech or symbols.<\/p><p><b>expressive language differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how people express themselves.<\/p><p><b>extrinsic motivation<\/b><br \/>Motivation driven by external rewards.<\/p><p><b>fidgeting<\/b><br \/>Small movements that help regulate focus.<\/p><p><b>fine motor skills<\/b><br \/>Small precise movements like writing or buttoning.<\/p><p><b>flow<\/b><br \/>A state of deep focus and engagement.<\/p><p><b>flow states in neurodivergence<\/b><br \/>Intense focus states common in some neurodivergent people.<\/p><p><b>flourishing<\/b><br \/>Thriving and achieving well being.<\/p><p><b>focus shifting<\/b><br \/>Changing focus from one task or idea to another.<\/p><p><b>focused attention<\/b><br \/>Ability to concentrate on one task or stimulus.<\/p><p><b>functioning labels<\/b><br \/>Terms like high functioning or low functioning that oversimplify support needs.<\/p><p><b>frustration intolerance<\/b><br \/>Difficulty coping with frustration or obstacles.<\/p><p><b>gifted<\/b><br \/>Having exceptional abilities or high potential in certain areas.<\/p><p><b>global developmental delay<\/b><br \/>Delays across multiple developmental areas in early childhood.<\/p><p><b>gross motor skills<\/b><br \/>Large body movements like walking or jumping.<\/p><p><b>heart rate variability training<\/b><br \/>Exercises that improve stress regulation through controlled breathing.<\/p><p><b>hidden disability awareness<\/b><br \/>Understanding that not all disabilities are visible.<\/p><p><b>hidden disability sunflower<\/b><br \/>A symbol worn to signal an invisible disability.<\/p><p><b>high frustration tolerance<\/b><br \/>Ability to manage frustration well.<\/p><p><b>high functioning<\/b><br \/>A non precise label often used to describe fewer visible support needs.<\/p><p><b>high intelligence<\/b><br \/>Above average cognitive ability.<\/p><p><b>high support needs<\/b><br \/>Requiring significant or frequent assistance.<\/p><p><b>hyperacusis<\/b><br \/>Extreme sensitivity to sound.<\/p><p><b>hyperarousal<\/b><br \/>Heightened activation of the nervous system.<\/p><p><b>hyperconnectivity<\/b><br \/>Increased neural communication between brain regions.<\/p><p><b>hyperfocus<\/b><br \/>Intense and sustained concentration.<\/p><p><b>hyperlexia<\/b><br \/>Advanced reading ability with language or comprehension differences.<\/p><p><b>hypervigilance<\/b><br \/>Constant alertness to potential threats.<\/p><p><b>hypersensitivity<\/b><br \/>Heightened sensitivity to sensory input.<\/p><p><b>hypoarousal<\/b><br \/>Low nervous system activation or low alertness.<\/p><p><b>hyposensitivity<\/b><br \/>Reduced sensitivity to sensory input.<\/p><p><b>identity first language<\/b><br \/>Using identity based terms like autistic person.<\/p><p><b>independence<\/b><br \/>Ability to act or make choices without assistance.<\/p><p><b>information processing<\/b><br \/>How the brain receives and uses information.<\/p><p><b>inertia<\/b><br \/>Difficulty starting or switching tasks.<\/p><p><b>intellectual disability<\/b><br \/>Significant limitations in reasoning and adaptive skills.<\/p><p><b>intellectual strengths<\/b><br \/>Areas where thinking skills are strong.<\/p><p><b>intactness<\/b><br \/>Unimpaired or preserved function.<\/p><p><b>interference control<\/b><br \/>Ability to ignore distractions.<\/p><p><b>interoception<\/b><br \/>Sensing internal body states like hunger or heartbeat.<\/p><p><b>interpersonal skills<\/b><br \/>Skills used to interact with other people.<\/p><p><b>intersectionality<\/b><br \/>How overlapping identities affect experience and discrimination.<\/p><p><b>invisible disability<\/b><br \/>A disability not immediately apparent to others.<\/p><p><b>joint attention<\/b><br \/>Sharing focus on an object or event with another person.<\/p><p><b>language onset<\/b><br \/>The age or timing when language begins to develop.<\/p><p><b>late cognition<\/b><br \/>Cognitive skills developing later than typical.<\/p><p><b>late intellectual ability<\/b><br \/>Advanced reasoning emerging later rather than early.<\/p><p><b>late language<\/b><br \/>Language development occurring later than expected.<\/p><p><b>late speech<\/b><br \/>Speech beginning later than typical ages.<\/p><p><b>late reading<\/b><br \/>Reading skills developing later than peers.<\/p><p><b>late literacy<\/b><br \/>Foundational literacy skills developing later.<\/p><p><b>late social skills<\/b><br \/>Social communication developing later.<\/p><p><b>late emotional skills<\/b><br \/>Emotional understanding developing later.<\/p><p><b>late walking<\/b><br \/>Walking later than typical developmental ranges.<\/p><p><b>late motor development<\/b><br \/>Motor skills developing later than expected.<\/p><p><b>late verbal development<\/b><br \/>Spoken language developing later.<\/p><p><b>learning differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how people learn.<\/p><p><b>learning disorder<\/b><br \/>Specific difficulty affecting learning in one or more areas.<\/p><p><b>life skills differences<\/b><br \/>Differences in daily living or practical skills.<\/p><p><b>lived experience<\/b><br \/>Personal, firsthand experience of a condition or identity.<\/p><p><b>low frustration tolerance<\/b><br \/>Difficulty managing frustration or setbacks.<\/p><p><b>low functioning<\/b><br \/>A non precise and outdated label implying high support needs.<\/p><p><b>low support needs<\/b><br \/>Needing relatively little assistance day to day.<\/p><p><b>masking<\/b><br \/>Hiding natural traits to fit social expectations.<\/p><p><b>masking fatigue<\/b><br \/>Exhaustion caused by long periods of masking.<\/p><p><b>medical model of disability<\/b><br \/>Model viewing disability as a problem within the person.<\/p><p><b>meltdown<\/b><br \/>Loss of emotional or sensory control due to overload.<\/p><p><b>mental fatigue<\/b><br \/>Tiredness caused by extended cognitive effort.<\/p><p><b>mental ill health<\/b><br \/>Experiences related to mental distress or mental health conditions.<\/p><p><b>mindfulness-based therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy using present-moment awareness practices.<\/p><p><b>mindfulness training<\/b><br \/>Exercises to increase awareness and reduce stress.<\/p><p><b>misophonia<\/b><br \/>Strong negative reactions to specific sounds.<\/p><p><b>motor planning<\/b><br \/>Organizing and carrying out movement sequences.<\/p><p><b>movement therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapeutic approaches using bodily movement.<\/p><p><b>multi-modal communicator<\/b><br \/>Someone who uses multiple communication methods.<\/p><p><b>multi-sensory integration<\/b><br \/>Combining information from different senses.<\/p><p><b>multiple learning differences<\/b><br \/>Having more than one learning variation.<\/p><p><b>music therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy using music for emotional or sensory support.<\/p><p><b>mutuality<\/b><br \/>Reciprocal understanding or shared connection.<\/p><p><b>neuro-affirming<\/b><br \/>Approach that validates neurodivergent ways of being.<\/p><p><b>neuro-cognitive load<\/b><br \/>Mental effort required to process information.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergence<\/b><br \/>Natural variation in brain function.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent<\/b><br \/>Describes someone whose brain functions differently from the neuromajority.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent advocacy<\/b><br \/>Promoting rights and needs of neurodivergent people.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent communication styles<\/b><br \/>Communication patterns common in neurodivergent people.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent education approaches<\/b><br \/>Teaching methods that support neurodivergent learners.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent fatigue<\/b><br \/>Exhaustion caused by constant adaptation or overload.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent identity<\/b><br \/>Sense of self based on being neurodivergent.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent learning styles<\/b><br \/>Ways neurodivergent people best learn.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent mentorship<\/b><br \/>Guidance provided by or for neurodivergent individuals.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent pride<\/b><br \/>Positive identity and self acceptance as neurodivergent.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent representation<\/b><br \/>Presence of neurodivergent people in media or society.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent strength-based approaches<\/b><br \/>Focusing on abilities rather than deficits.<\/p><p><b>neurodivergent strengths<\/b><br \/>Areas where neurodivergent people excel.<\/p><p><b>neurodiverse<\/b><br \/>Group that includes multiple types of brains.<\/p><p><b>neurodiversity<\/b><br \/>The natural diversity of human minds.<\/p><p><b>neurodiversity paradigm<\/b><br \/>View that neurodiversity is natural and valuable.<\/p><p><b>neuro-inclusion<\/b><br \/>Creating environments that welcome all neurotypes.<\/p><p><b>neurokindred<\/b><br \/>People with similar neurotypes or neurodivergent experiences.<\/p><p><b>neuromajority<\/b><br \/>People whose neurotype is most common in society.<\/p><p><b>neurominority<\/b><br \/>People whose neurotype is less common.<\/p><p><b>neuronormative<\/b><br \/>Conforming to neuromajority expectations.<\/p><p><b>neurotypical<\/b><br \/>Not neurodivergent.<\/p><p><b>non-autistic<\/b><br \/>Not autistic.<\/p><p><b>non-verbal<\/b><br \/>Not using spoken language.<\/p><p><b>non-traditionally communicating<\/b><br \/>Communicating in ways other than typical speech patterns.<\/p><p><b>obsessive-compulsive disorder<\/b><br \/>Condition involving intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.<\/p><p><b>occupational therapy approaches<\/b><br \/>Methods supporting daily living, sensory, and motor skills.<\/p><p><b>orthogonality<\/b><br \/>Being independent or unrelated in characteristics.<\/p><p><b>overstimulation<\/b><br \/>Too much sensory input for the nervous system to handle.<\/p><p><b>parallel play<\/b><br \/>Children playing beside each other without interacting.<\/p><p><b>pathological demand avoidance<\/b><\/p><p>Extreme avoidance of everyday demands and pressure.<\/p><p><b>pervasive drive for autonomy<\/b><br \/>Strong need for independence and self direction.<\/p><p><b>person-first language<\/b><br \/>Language like \u201cperson with autism,\u201d putting the person before the condition.<\/p><p><b>physical awareness<\/b><br \/>Understanding one\u2019s body position and movement.<\/p><p><b>prefrontal cortex<\/b><br \/>Brain area involved in planning, decision making, and self control.<\/p><p><b>positive psychology<\/b><br \/>Focus on strengths, well being, and flourishing.<\/p><p><b>pragmatic language differences<\/b><br \/>Differences in social use of language.<\/p><p><b>precocious cognition<\/b><br \/>Early developing thinking or problem solving skills.<\/p><p><b>precocious intellectual ability<\/b><br \/>Advanced reasoning earlier than typical.<\/p><p><b>precocious language<\/b><br \/>Language skills emerging early.<\/p><p><b>precocious speech<\/b><br \/>Speaking earlier or more advanced than typical.<\/p><p><b>precocious reading<\/b><br \/>Reading skills developing very early.<\/p><p><b>precocious literacy<\/b><br \/>Early development of reading and writing foundations.<\/p><p><b>precocious social skills<\/b><br \/>Social understanding developing early.<\/p><p><b>precocious emotional skills<\/b><br \/>Early emotional awareness or regulation.<\/p><p><b>precocious walking<\/b><br \/>Walking earlier than typical age ranges.<\/p><p><b>precocious motor development<\/b><br \/>Early physical skill development.<\/p><p><b>precocious verbal development<\/b><br \/>Early spoken language skills.<\/p><p><b>problem behaviour<\/b><br \/>Behaviors that signal unmet needs or distress.<\/p><p><b>problem solving differences<\/b><br \/>Unique approaches to figuring things out.<\/p><p><b>processing differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how the brain interprets information.<\/p><p><b>proprioception<\/b><br \/>Sense of body position and movement.<\/p><p><b>proprioception differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how body signals are perceived.<\/p><p><b>proprioceptive seeking<\/b><br \/>Seeking deep pressure or movement input for regulation.<\/p><p><b>psychosocial disability<\/b><br \/>Disability arising from mental health or social barriers.<\/p><p><b>psychosocial supports<\/b><br \/>Supports that help with emotional, social, or daily functioning.<\/p><p><b>quality of life<\/b><br \/>Overall well being and life satisfaction.<\/p><p><b>receptive language<\/b><br \/>Ability to understand language.<\/p><p><b>reasonable adjustments<\/b><br \/>Changes made to ensure access and inclusion.<\/p><p><b>rejection sensitive dysphoria<\/b><br \/>Extreme emotional pain triggered by perceived rejection.<\/p><p><b>regression<\/b><br \/>Loss of previously learned skills.<\/p><p><b>respiration feedback<\/b><br \/>Techniques providing information about breathing patterns.<\/p><p><b>rigidity<\/b><br \/>Difficulty being flexible in routines or thoughts.<\/p><p><b>rigidity of thought<\/b><br \/>Sticking to the same ideas or perspectives.<\/p><p><b>role models in neurodivergence<\/b><br \/>Neurodivergent people who offer inspiration or guidance.<\/p><p><b>routine preference<\/b><br \/>Comfort with predictable patterns or schedules.<\/p><p><b>savant<\/b><br \/>Person with exceptional skill in a narrow area.<\/p><p><b>savant syndrome<\/b><br \/>Coexistence of disability with extraordinary abilities.<\/p><p><b>scripting<\/b><br \/>Using pre prepared phrases or dialogues.<\/p><p><b>selective mutism<\/b><br \/>Inability to speak in certain settings despite ability to speak elsewhere.<\/p><p><b>situational mutism<\/b><br \/>Speaking only in some contexts, similar to selective mutism.<\/p><p><b>self advocacy skills<\/b><br \/>Ability to express needs and rights.<\/p><p><b>self determination<\/b><br \/>Control over one\u2019s own choices and life.<\/p><p><b>self injurious behaviours<\/b><br \/>Behaviors that cause harm to oneself.<\/p><p><b>self soothing<\/b><br \/>Actions used to calm oneself.<\/p><p><b>self stimulation<\/b><br \/>Repetitive movements or sounds for self regulation.<\/p><p><b>sensory avoidance<\/b><br \/>Avoiding sensory input that feels overwhelming.<\/p><p><b>sensory avoidance strategies<\/b><br \/>Methods to reduce exposure to distressing sensory input.<\/p><p><b>sensory diet<\/b><br \/>Planned sensory activities that help with regulation.<\/p><p><b>sensory integration therapy<\/b><br \/>Therapy helping the brain process and respond to sensory input.<\/p><p><b>sensory modulation<\/b><br \/>Ability to adjust responses to sensory input.<\/p><p><b>sensory novelty<\/b><br \/>New or unusual sensory experiences.<\/p><p><b>sensory overload<\/b><br \/>Too much sensory input leading to overwhelm.<\/p><p><b>sensory processing differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how sensory information is perceived and interpreted.<\/p><p><b>sensory regulation<\/b><br \/>Managing responses to sensory input.<\/p><p><b>sensory regulation strategies<\/b><br \/>Techniques used to control sensory input or response.<\/p><p><b>sensory seeking<\/b><br \/>Craving sensory input for stimulation or regulation.<\/p><p><b>shadowing<\/b><br \/>Following someone to mimic behavior or support learning.<\/p><p><b>shutdown<\/b><br \/>Withdrawal or unresponsiveness due to overload.<\/p><p><b>social anxiety<\/b><br \/>Fear or stress in social situations.<\/p><p><b>social cognition differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in understanding social information.<\/p><p><b>social cue interpretation<\/b><br \/>Ability to read facial expressions, gestures, and tone.<\/p><p><b>social fatigue<\/b><br \/>Tiredness from social interactions.<\/p><p><b>social learning differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how social skills are acquired.<\/p><p><b>social motivation differences<\/b><br \/>Differences in desire to engage socially.<\/p><p><b>social participation differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in engagement in social activities.<\/p><p><b>social reciprocity<\/b><br \/>Mutual back-and-forth in social interaction.<\/p><p><b>special education<\/b><br \/>Education tailored to students\u2019 unique learning needs.<\/p><p><b>special interest<\/b><br \/>Highly focused area of interest.<\/p><p><b>special interests<\/b><br \/>Multiple intense areas of focus.<\/p><p><b>special interests intensity<\/b><br \/>Depth and focus level of special interests.<\/p><p><b>speech onset<\/b><br \/>Age or timing when spoken language begins.<\/p><p><b>spiky profile<\/b><br \/>Uneven skills across different areas.<\/p><p><b>stimming<\/b><br \/>Repetitive movements or sounds for self-regulation.<\/p><p><b>stimming variations<\/b><br \/>Different forms of self-stimulatory behavior.<\/p><p><b>stress response<\/b><br \/>Body and mind reaction to stressors.<\/p><p><b>stress tolerance<\/b><br \/>Ability to handle stress.<\/p><p><b>strengths character<\/b><br \/>Personal qualities reflecting strengths.<\/p><p><b>strengths signature<\/b><br \/>Distinctive patterns of an individual\u2019s strengths.<\/p><p><b>strengths-based approach<\/b><br \/>Focusing on abilities rather than deficits.<\/p><p><b>subjective wellbeing<\/b><br \/>Personal sense of happiness and life satisfaction.<\/p><p><b>task completion challenge<\/b><br \/>Difficulty finishing tasks.<\/p><p><b>task initiation difficulty<\/b><br \/>Difficulty starting tasks.<\/p><p><b>task persistence<\/b><br \/>Ability to continue tasks despite challenges.<\/p><p><b>task prioritization<\/b><br \/>Ability to order tasks by importance.<\/p><p><b>task switching<\/b><br \/>Shifting focus between tasks.<\/p><p><b>tantrum<\/b><br \/>Emotional outburst, often due to frustration or distress.<\/p><p><b>tactile defensiveness<\/b><br \/>Discomfort or avoidance of touch.<\/p><p><b>tactile sensitivity<\/b><br \/>Heightened response to touch.<\/p><p><b>theory of mind<\/b><br \/>Ability to understand others\u2019 thoughts and feelings.<\/p><p><b>tic disorders<\/b><br \/>Conditions causing involuntary movements or sounds.<\/p><p><b>time blindness<\/b><br \/>Difficulty perceiving or managing time.<\/p><p><b>time perception differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in sensing or estimating time.<\/p><p><b>tourette syndrome<\/b><br \/>Neurological disorder causing motor and vocal tics.<\/p><p><b>trauma-informed care<\/b><br \/>Care approach considering past trauma in treatment.<\/p><p><b>treatment<\/b><br \/>Interventions for health, mental health, or development.<\/p><p><b>twice-exceptional<\/b><br \/>Giftedness coexisting with disability or learning differences.<\/p><p><b>understimulation<\/b><br \/>Lack of sufficient sensory or cognitive input.<\/p><p><b>unmasking<\/b><br \/>Reducing or stopping masking behaviors to reveal true self.<\/p><p><b>vestibular processing differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how the brain processes balance and movement input.<\/p><p><b>vestibular seeking<\/b><br \/>Seeking movement or balance stimulation.<\/p><p><b>vestibular system<\/b><br \/>Body system that controls balance and spatial orientation.<\/p><p><b>visual learning preferences<\/b><br \/>Tendency to learn best through visual input.<\/p><p><b>visual processing differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in how visual information is interpreted.<\/p><p><b>visual sensitivity<\/b><br \/>Heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli.<\/p><p><b>visual thinking<\/b><br \/>Thinking primarily in images rather than words.<\/p><p><b>wellbeing<\/b><br \/>State of health, happiness, and life satisfaction.<\/p><p><b>work environment adaptations<\/b><br \/>Changes to support neurodiverse or disabled workers.<\/p><p><b>working memory differences<\/b><br \/>Variations in holding and using information mentally.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce9d1c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5ce9d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf8238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abf8238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Abbreviations<\/b><\/p><p>ACT \u2013 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy<\/p><p>AAC \u2013 Augmentative and Alternative Communication<\/p><p>ADHD \u2013 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder<\/p><p>AT \u2013 Assistive Technology<\/p><p>AuDHD \u2013 Autistic + ADHD<\/p><p>CCN \u2013 Complex Communication Needs<\/p><p>CBT \u2013 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy<\/p><p>DSM-5 \u2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition<\/p><p>EIBIs \u2013 Early Intensive Behavioural Interventions<\/p><p>FC \u2013 Facilitated Communication<\/p><p>HRV \u2013 Heart Rate Variability<\/p><p>ICD-11 \u2013 The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition<\/p><p>IEP \u2013 Individualized \/ Individualised Education Plan<\/p><p>KWS \u2013 Key Word Sign<\/p><p>NT \u2013 Neurotypical<\/p><p>OCD \u2013 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder<\/p><p>PDD-NOS \u2013 Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified<\/p><p>PDA \u2013 Pathological Demand Avoidance<\/p><p>PERMA \u2013 Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishments<\/p><p>RRBs \u2013 Restricted &amp; Repetitive Behaviours<\/p><p>RPM \u2013 Rapid Prompting Method<\/p><p>SIBs \u2013 Self-Injurious Behaviours<\/p><p>SPD \u2013 Sensory Processing Disorder<\/p><p>UDL \u2013 Universal Design for Learning<\/p><p>UNCRPD \u2013 United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d5dfe elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d1d5dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info-widget\" data-id=\"007bfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"hfe-post-info-inline hfe-post-info-items hfe-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"hfe-post-info-item elementor-repeater-item-5e22430 hfe-post-info-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\"> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ilgianderson.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-info-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-user-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-info-text hfe-post-info__item hfe-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0130lgi Anderson\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neurodivergence\u00a0Glossary ableism Discrimination or prejudice against disabled or neurodivergent people. accommodations Adjustments made to support someone\u2019s needs. acceptance Recognizing and valuing someone as they are. acceptance and commitment therapy Therapy focused on acceptance and acting according to personal values. acquired neurodivergence Neurodivergence developed later in life. acquired or traumatic brain injury Brain injury caused by &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ilgianderson.com\/tr\/comprehensive-neurodivergence-terms-glossary\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Comprehensive Neurodivergence Terms Glossary<\/span> Devam\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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